What Madison Really Meant

The First Amendment of the United States Constitution:
“Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.”1
In 1791, this carefully crafted promise became a part of American legacy due to the fact that our Founding Fathers were so desperately determined to liberate themselves and posterity from restrictions of personal freedom. However, it took approximately a century and a half for Americans to build on these fundamental principles in unprecedented and culturally-significant ways. Though John Muir and Rachel Carson2 are considered the forefathers of environmentalism, it was not until concern of man’s continuous destruction of his natural habit found its way into mainstream rock ‘n’ roll music that these rights-which are usually grouped together into one all-encompassing right: freedom of expression- became increasingly significant to the masses. The freedom of expression was wholeheartedly sought after by the greenies which planted their roots in the newly vibrant rock movement. Rock ‘n’ roll became their medium of communication. It became their outlet; their path for change.


